A self drive Rwanda trip is one of the best ways to see the country. Rwanda is small, safe and easy to navigate, with good paved roads linking the volcanoes, the savannah, the rainforest and Lake Kivu. This guide brings together everything you need to plan your road trip.
Why choose a self drive Rwanda trip
- Freedom: travel at your own pace and stop wherever you like.
- Short distances: every major sight is within a day’s drive of Kigali.
- Good roads: main roads are paved and well signposted.
- Value: often cheaper than a guided tour, especially for families.
1. Choose your car
For gorilla trekking and the parks, choose a 4×4 such as the Land Cruiser Prado. For Kigali and Lake Kivu, a Toyota RAV4 is enough. Read 4×4 or RAV4? Which car do you need and see our car rental prices.
2. Know the rules of the road
Rwanda drives on the right, speed limits are strictly enforced and seat belts are compulsory. Read driving in Rwanda and our safety and driving tips for Kigali.
3. Plan your route
Check realistic driving times and distances, decide on the best time to visit, and pick a route from our self-drive itineraries.
4. Book permits and lodges
Gorilla permits sell out early in the dry seasons. Read gorilla and chimpanzee permits and our guide to Rwanda’s national parks. We can book permits and lodges along with your car.
5. Sort your documents
Check visa rules and bring your licence and an international driving permit. See Rwanda visa and travel documents. Driving into Uganda or Tanzania? Read cross-border car rental.
6. Budget for your trip
Car hire, fuel, permits and accommodation make up most of the cost. See our cost of a self-drive trip guide.
7. Stay safe and travel responsibly
Rwanda is one of the safest countries in Africa, but a few precautions help. Read safety and restricted areas and responsible travel in Rwanda.
Frequently asked questions
Is self-driving in Rwanda safe?
Yes. Roads are good, traffic is calm compared with the region and the rules are enforced. Avoid driving at night outside towns.
Do I need a 4×4?
For the national parks and the rainy seasons, yes. For Kigali and Lake Kivu, a RAV4 is fine.
Can I self-drive to the gorillas?
Yes. Drive to Musanze, sleep near the park and be at Kinigi by 7:00 am. Read Kigali to Volcanoes by car.
